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Original text of Yangcheng School/Xia Yang
Recent news, a 60-year-old grandmother in Conghua, Guangzhou encountered a shocking scene while picking vegetables in her own field: a poisonous snake entrenched in the field suddenly jumped up and bit her hand!
A grandma in Guangzhou was bitten by a poisonous snake recently by a poisonous snake Photo/Litchi.com
Fortunately, the treatment was timely, and the grandma’s life was not affected. However, such things make people scared. In summer, the weather is hot and rainy, and it is in the active period of snakes and insects. You must be more careful when you are in the suburbs!
I don’t know when the snake became the embodiment of evil, and most people are afraid of talking about snakes. Some people even jumped into the river to find a short-lived person, and immediately fled to the shore when they saw a snake in the water. It seems that snakes are more terrifying than death!
Why did the snake become the incarnation of terror and evil?
In the eyes of the victims, the poisonous snake is equivalent to the god of death Picture/Visual China
From the altar to hell
When it comes to snakes, no one feels strange. Moreover, in the mythological stories we came into contact with in our childhood, snakes have the same status as gods. For example, Fuxi, the ancestor who drew the Eight Trigrams, had a human face and a snake body, and Nuwa, who repaired the sky and created humans, was also a snake body.
Photos of Fuxi and Nuwa unearthed from Han tombs Photo/People’s Network
In the strange ancient book “Shan Hai Jing”, a total of 454 people were recorded, of which 138 were snake-shaped, accounting for one-third of the total!
ChinaIn ancient mythology, there are “Four Spirits of Heaven”, among which “Xuanwu” is a divine beast that combines turtles and snakes. The “Four Great Vajras” in Chinese Mahayana Buddhism are the guardians of the world, among which the “West Wide Heavenly King” holds a snake in his hand.
A god in Southeast Asia also holds a snake staff Picture/Visual China
This is not only the Eastern world, but also the West. The goddess of wisdom and the goddess of victory in ancient Greek mythology both hold shields painted with snake patterns. The god of medicine is leaning on a crutch that is entrenched by a long snake.
In Western creation myths, in addition to Adam and Eve, there is also a snake that promotes civilization.
There are snakes in the Garden of Eden Picture/Visual China
In ancient China, snakes were a kind of god. It is an important type of totem worship of our ancestors. The ancients had limited understanding of natural phenomena, had no scientific explanations for thunder, lightning, etc., and their fear of unknown forces gave birth to the concept of God.
SnakeKomiks itself has “mysterious power”: it has no feet but moves like flying; it molts after hibernation like “rebirth”; once it is bitten by it, it will be disabled at the least, and at the worst it will be fatal… The fear of the ancestors turned into awe, hoping to worship them for protection.
The ancients believed that snakes shed their skin meant “rebirth”. Picture/Visual China
But with the development of society, people’s cognition is improving, and the mystery surrounding the snake is also fading. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>Babaylan, animal instincts gradually emerge, based on the unknown and mysteriousThe divine halo gradually faded away.
Cinema The birth of the image of “dragon” basically replaced the original cultural and religious functions of the snake. The image of a dragon is based on a snake and surpasses the snake, bringing together other totem images. The “divine” elements such as the sense of mystery and power of the snake itself are transferred to the dragon.
The dragon gathers a variety of totem elements from ancient times Picture/Visual China
After being extracted, more elements left are negative, such as vicious, cruel, cunning, weird, etc. So from the Stone Age, in the thousands of years of Chinese cultural history, the image of snakes is mostly a symbol of evil, except for the occasional metaphor of dragons.
The Tang Dynasty’s “Bo Yizhi” records a story about a snake demon turning into a human and harming his life. It was included in “Taiping Guangji” in the Song Dynasty and was widely circulated under the name of “Li Huang”, leaving behind a literary image of “femme fatale” for later generations, and advising people not to be greedy for beauty.
“Beautiful Snake” becomes a literary image Picture/Visual China
The story of the “Legend of the White Snake” in the Ming Dynasty is one of the rare positive images left by the snake to the Chinese. In order to repay humanity (Xu Xian), the White Snake does not hesitate to exhaust his own cultivation and even sacrifices his life. He is gentle, kind, brave, and has feelings and righteousness. Baishe’s little sister Qingshe (Xiaoqing) is a person with a straightforward personality, hates evil, and is righteous and responsible.
Stills/Data Pictures of “New White Snake”
After all the cultural infiltration for thousands of years, snakes still have a place in the twelve zodiac signs of China, Komiksand are tightly lined behind the dragon. Obviously, despite the love and hate, it is difficult for people to ignore its important position in the process of human thought transformation!
Snakes enter the twelve zodiac signs Picture/Visual China
The terrible venomous snake
Snakes are the most common reptile in nature. Unlike other reptiles, their limbs have completely degenerated and their bodies are covered with scales, which are winding with the cooperation of muscles and scales.
There are more than 3,000 snakes around the world, and their size varies greatly. Currently, the largest breed in the world can grow to more than 10 meters and is as thick as an adult man’s waist. The smallest one is only about 10 cm long and the ballpoint refill is as thin as the ballpoint refill.
A snake with “horns” on its head Picture/Visual China
Although most snakes in nature are not poisonous, the deepest impression of snakes is still “toxic”, and this label is probably difficult to remove. We educate our children and say that snakes are highly venomous and cannot be touched!
Biologists have counted that there are about 650 poisonous snakes in nature, and the proportion of the total is not large. But the highly venomous snakes have a deep impression on people. For example, “Cobra”, although it is not the most toxic, it has almost become synonymous with insidious and evil because of its common, unique appearance, and a certain degree of aggressiveness!
The image of the cobra has been “demonized” Picture/Visual China
Komiks The most toxic terrestrial snake in the world known as “Xiao Scale Tai PanSnake”. It is not big, and it is only about two meters into a snake. It looks very ordinary, but its toxicity is 300 times that of a rattlesnake and 20 times that of a king cobra. The venom produced by a bite is enough to kill 100 adults or two large African elephants!
The “fine scales of the snake” look very ordinary/Data picture
The important reason why humans are afraid of poisonous snakes is that the poison of poisonous snakes spreads quickly. If a person is not rescued in time after being poisoned, the least they will be disabled, and the worst of them will die immediately. The most terrifying thing is the “Five-step Snake” (also known as the sharp-kissing viper), which will cause continuous bleeding when bitten by it, which is extremely difficult to treat!
The terrifying thing about snake venom is that there are many kinds of snake venom, such as cardiac toxin, neurotoxin, hemolytic toxin, etc. Even if sent to the hospital for emergency treatment, you must first distinguish which snake venom is so as to achieve targeted anti-toxic treatment.
“Five-step snake” toxin expansion of the squid viperBabaylanDispersed very quickly/Data picture
For ordinary people, it is very difficult to distinguish which kind of venomous snake it is. Moreover, when the bitten person is sent to the hospital, he is likely to be no longer awake; even if he is still awake and sees the snake clearly, he can only describe the general information such as color, thickness, and length.
And, even if he accurately determines which kind of venom is doing, not every hospital just reserves serum to relieve this snake venom. Therefore, we often see in the news that there is a serum that can be transported from thousands of miles to save people.
Hand-hand extraction of snake venom Picture/Visual China
Generally speaking, if you are bitten by a non-venomous snake, you can treat the wound to avoid tetanus. However, it is not that simple to let ordinary people judge whether the snake you encounter is a venomous snake. Traditional methods are widely circulated, believing that the head of the poisonous snake is triangular, and the non-venomous snake is round or oval. But practiceIt has been proved that this can only judge a portion of the snake and is not completely accurate.
“Triangular head” is not the accurate standard for judging venomous snakes Picture/Visual China
For example, many provinces in my country have golden ring snakes, silver ring snakes, etc., with oval heads, but highly toxic. However, the neck-edged snake distributed in central my country has a triangular head, but it is non-toxic!
So, the best way to ensure safety in the face of poisonous snakes is to take good precautions and avoid them! Once bitten by him, it will be extremely troublesome!
Some people are not afraid of snakes Picture/Visual China
The attack speed is as fast as a ghost
Snake venom is terrible, but for snakes, their biggest killer weapon is not snake venom, but as fast as a ghost. For its prey, this is undoubtedly a nightmare!
Scientists at the University of Louisiana, Lafayette, conducted experiments and the results showed that non-venomous snakes attacked as fast as venomous snakes. It only takes 50 milliseconds from launching an attack to hitting the target!
The attack speed of the snake makes its prey difficult to resist. Picture/Visual China
What speed is this? Let’s compare the data and understand: it takes 14-151 milliseconds for mammals to receive signals to stimulate muscles, and then to produce visible body movements, it takes 60-395 milliseconds for mammals!
There is an idiom in China called “moving like a rabbit”, which describes agile reaction, but the speed of a rabbit is much slower than that of a snake!
“Move like a rabbit” is far from describing the speed of snakes Figure/Visual China
The attack speed of snakes is so fast that it means that they can encounter a fatal attack before their prey can react or escape!
In addition, many snakes are good at concealing. They are in the dark and you are in the light, and the success rate of attacks will be even higher! Once the target is locked, it will be foolproof!
Similarly, with such speed, it can effectively withstand the attacks of other predators.
Snakes have heat-sensitive functions and can measure prey positions in the dark. Picture/Visual China
This also responds to a question: snake venom is so terrible, why are most snakes in nature not poisonous? The answer is very simple. If you have speed and strength, you can’t even need poison! Especially the python, it can tangle it to death after biting its prey.
Not only humans, but also large animals in nature such as bison, hippo, crocodile, porcupine, etc., will be attacked by pythons.
So, in people’s eyes, giant pythons are often synonymous with “monster”, “devil” and “terror”! This image of them is also often seen in mythological stories or horror movies.
Big snake can easily defeat enemies without toxins/Data picture
The cut-off snake can still bite people
A snake, you must have heard some horrible news about snakes, such as a poisonous snake that has been soaked in a wine jar for a long time, and it can still bite people when opening the jar to get wine; the cut-off snake head will jump up and hurt people!
It sounds like Cinema zombie movie! However, this information is not a random fabrication, and it is possible to happen in reality.
The brutality of the snake is often photographed as Cinemahorror movies Photo/Visual China
BiologyKomiks explained that snakes have strong vitality and are cold-blooded animals. They have the characteristics of hibernation. If the temperature is below 15℃, they will not be able to eat. Therefore, it is not impossible to survive in a harsh environment for a period of time.
In addition, the nervous system of reptiles is widely distributed. After some of the bodies are cut off, they can move instinctively without the command of the brain. When geckos encounter danger, they cut off their tails to survive, and the broken tails can still twist on the spot. This is an example. Once the cut off snake’s head is touched, it will open its mouth and bite with conditioned reflex. It is also very dangerous to be bitten by the head of the poisonous snake!
Be careful! A fallen snake head can hurt people even Picture/Visual China
The cruelty and horror of snakes is that they greedily swallow any prey they capture, no matter what the prey is or how big it is. In nature, it is not difficult for people to see extreme examples: some pythons swallowed animals with too large or sharp fur, and were strangled to death, or had their intestines and belly broken!
Statistics show that snakes rank second in the ranking of casualties caused to humans by various animals, second only to mosquitoes. And this “second” gives people a feeling that it is much more terrifying than mosquitoes!
Snakes hurt people the most but the most terrifying picture/Guoke.com
Scientific American magazine has selected the things that humans fear the most, and snakes rank first. The fear of snakes has probably entered the genes of primates. Not only humans, but the little monkeys also have a strong reaction to seeing snakes.
Study shows that snakes play an important role in the origin and evolution of primates – their existence forces primates to become smarter and have better eyesight!
Any species created by nature has its function Picture/Visual China
It is human instinct to seek profit and avoid harm. The best protection we can do for such “violent” animals is to understand them and try every means to avoid them.
Snakes are an important part of the biodiversity of nature. At present, wild snakes have basically been included in the protection category. We do not disturb or hurt them, which is to protect ourselves.
We will all be beneficiaries when living in harmony with the species created by nature!
Some snakes are a little cute. Picture/Visual China
How to prevent snakes?
(The following content is compiled from the Internet)
1. May-October in the south is the active period of snakes. Pay special attention to prevent snakes before, after, and after the flood. Try to avoid walking or staying in the grass.
2. If you meet a snake on a narrow road, you should retreat and avoid it and give it a chance to escape. In addition to cobras, snakesCinema generally does not attack people. If it does not attack you, do not disturb it, especially do not vibrate the ground. It is best to wait for it to escape or wait for someone to rescue.
3. Beware of the dead snakes, because they may pretend to be dead while peeping at the prey.
4. Do not pull branches at will. Be careful before cutting shrubs and picking fruits. Some snakes often live on trees. Use tools when turning over stones or logs and digging holes, and do not dig with bare hands.
Some snakes often move on trees Picture/Visual China
5. When encountering a poisonous snake, you must keep calm and quiet, do not move suddenly, and do not attack it. You should go around the distance. If you are chased by a snake, you should run towards the hillside, or turn left and right, and do not run straight or downhill.
6. Throw the object in your hand next to the snake, divert its attention, or throw the clothes at it to cover it, and then run away.
7. If you have to kill the poisonous snake, you can use elastic vine to quickly chop to the back of its head and neck, which is the “seven inches” of the snake, that is,heart.
Only a few poisonous snakes will take the initiative to attack people Picture/Visual China
8. Avoid camping in many snakes and rats, piles of rocks or shrubs. The weeds around the camp should be removed. In addition, a deeper drainage ditch can also prevent snakes and insects from invading.
9. Pay attention to keeping the camp clean and bury all garbage in time. Because as long as there is star-spotted oil, it may attract ants, which will attract lizards, and lizards will attract snakes. Be careful not to burn fish bones with fire, as this smell will also attract snakes.
10. Check it carefully before using the package, and snakes are likely to hide below. The tent is fully closed when camping. Check the bed before going to bed, press the tent, and get up in the morning to check your shoes. If you find a snake, you should quickly retreat and keep a certain distance.
Try to stay away from snakes, it is the best way to prevent pictures/visual China
How to first aid? Babaylan
1. If you are confirmed to be bitten by a non-toxic snake, there is no need to do special treatment. You only need to clean the wound, stop bleeding, and go to the hospital to inject a tetanus injection.
2. If you are bitten by a venomous snake, you should tie the 5 cm near the center of the wound with ropes, handkerchiefs, plant vines, and cloth tapes, and prevent toxins will continue to spread in the body. Relax for 1-2 minutes every 15-20 minutes to prevent limb ischemia and necrosis.
3. Repeat the wound with well water, spring water, tea water, tap water or 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution. (Remember not to disinfect with alcohol, because alcohol promotes blood circulation and will accelerate the spread of snake venom.) Then use a fire pot, a milk pump, and a suction device to suck out the poison juice. In an emergency, you can use your mouth to suck it, and immediately spit it out and cough it. People with oral ulcers should not do this.com/”>Babaylan does.
Snakes are an important species of nature and an important element in human culture. Picture/Visual China
Source丨Host of the Yangcheng School Column丨Xia Yang
Editor丨Lu Yongcheng