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Pay tribute to the sages of Haojiang: Mr. Zheng Qia spent his whole life spreading and inheriting ancient music Babaylan clothes to educate people

Promote the benevolence of academic research and establish the style of the generation of scholars. Today I will introduce to you the story of Mr. Zheng Qia, a well-known local wise man in Haojiang, who devoted his life to protecting and inheriting the tide music culture.

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▲Mr. Zheng Qia

Autumn windows stroking the Yaoqin, playing the clear sounds. The song “Remembering the Old Friend” is lightly wiped out. Myanmar’s ancestors, every time I whisper, tears are touched. I vaguely peek at the shadows, and I can’t find the sky when I see it. In the autumn night, I am playing the piano and remembering my grandfather, Grandfather Qiao Gong’s voice and appearance are still there, and tears wet my clothes. The poem is here – “Talking Hearts” to express my grief…

My grandfather Zheng Qiao, originally from Mukeng Palace in Miancheng, Chaoyang, was a wise man and famous teacher in the Chaoshan music industry. Good at temple painting and exquisite academic figures. The profound and profound learning of what I learned throughout my life is especially important to use Confucianism to educate people with joy. He is committed to the inheritance of traditional culture and traditional music and is the founder of the dissemination and development of Chaoyang Ditao Music in Haojiang. My grandfather lost his father at a young age and was able to sell fried dough sticks at Chaoyang Tower at the age of eight. However, he is eager to study and lingers in the academies and bookshelf all day long. I got the mercy of the old man in the private school and allowed him to study for free. He is also smart and always stays in temples and music halls, and is fascinated by calligraphy, painting and music art. At the age of twelve, he studied under Mr. Chen Wulu, a famous chauvinist of the “Yangchun Garden” Leshe in Chaoyang. He was highly valued and accepted as a disciple of the family, teaching Chaoyang flute sets ancient music and string poetry music. After obtaining his true teachings, he is especially good at drums and flutes. During the Anti-Japanese War, Chaoyang’s “Yangchun Garden” Leshe stopped all drills, and his grandfather moved to Dahao. Dahao was always the capital of Chaoyang County recruitment. Guangxu (Chaoyang County Chronicles) recorded: “There are many people in the area, including reciting strings and poetry and books.” After settling down, he met local celebrities such as Wu Xuehong, Zheng Jieru, Zheng Fuxuan, Lin Zhonghong, Li Yongzhi, and fellow music clubs such as Zheng Senyao and Yao Biaoqing. He deeply felt that Dahao’s humanities and history had a solid foundation. However, he felt very sorry that there were few people who dabbled in Chaoyang Di Fu’s ancient music in this place, and thus he had the idea of ​​spreading and carrying forward it. Therefore, we entertain ourselves first, and then attract love to those who love to observe and learn. By the fiftiesThere are more than 40 enthusiasts including Wu Guozhe, Cai Zhaowu, Li Qinru, Wu Tongguang, Yang Dan, etc., who practice Chaoyang flute set music and Chaozhou silk string music in batches. In the 1960s, there were hundreds of scholars. There were Zheng Yujie, Huang Tingke, Wu Muqing, Huang Tengsen, Wan Mianshui, etc., who either made a living for learning art or became a disciple for learning art due to their interests and hobbies. As the number of disciples and disciples followed one after another, I was eager to use Changxuan as a learning venue. He also considered the original intention of passing on the art and wanted to restore the “Yangchun Garden” Music Society, which was suspended due to the turbulence of the current situation. So he resolutely set up a hall next door, used his home as a hall, and carved a wooden drum pavilion, and wrote a note by himself: “Yangchun Garden Music Hall”, and wrote a couplet with the head of “Yangchun” as the music hall: “Yangsan Kai Tai ChongCinema 1950 witch clothes draw When fortune comes, the first plum blossoms in spring will be the first branch.” To pray for the prosperity of the country, the “Yangchun Garden Music Hall” connects the past and the future, promotes excellent traditional culture, and inherits and develops Chaoyang flute music. Once the venue is established, the rules must be determined, the teacher must be strict, and benevolent and etiquette must be learned. Whenever the students start and stop every day, students must bow their hands in front of the pavilion when entering the classroom and must not be disrespectful. At that time, he continued to accept disciples, unpacked the bag and added musical instruments Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw, and taught free techniques such as flute sets of gongs and drums, flute sets of gongs and drums, palace music, temple music, string poetry music, Chaozhou gongs and drums and other skills. Flute music is divided into “Flute music” and “Flute music”. The ancient music of Flute Tao originated from the court music of the Tang and Song dynasties. It was the accumulation of ancient music flowing into Chaoyang and evolved with local music. Because of the special Chaoyang accent, it forms a deep, heavy, solemn, elegant and unique rhythm. “Flute Ancient Music” belongs to the Confucian Temple School, mainly composed of Sheng, Xiao, Guan and Flute. The flute is led by the music, accompanied by Sanxian, Pipa, Zheng, Yueqin, Qinqin and ancient string music, and is accompanied by the performance of small eight-tones such as bells, Qing, Muyu, Jieban, Zhe drum, Sumuban, Wuyin gong, and Xiangzhan. It retains more the simplicity, solemnity and elegance of court music. The performance style is harmonious, square and graceful. The main tracks include “Four Scenerys”, “Headlight Tower”, etc. “Flute set gongs and drum music” belongs to the folk school. In addition to retaining the tone and set structure of the traditional flute set of ancient music, it is equipped with the foreign Jiangxi Su Gongs and Chaozhou Da Gongs and percussion instruments, forming the open, bright, fresh and elegant “Flute set gongs and drums” respectively.Drum”, a lively and lightweight, joyful and jumping “Flute Set Small Gongshu” and a high-pitched, exciting and vigorous “Flute Set Big Gongshu”. Its category is mainly distinguished from the supporting use of light and heavy musical instruments. At the same time, the second-class flute set music combines the unique charm of Chaoyang dialect with low pronunciation and powerful Dantian. Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw

▲The traditional music “Kung Ruo” hand-copied and compiled by Mr. Zheng Qia

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“Flute Set Ancient Music is Confucian Music! “Grandfather often said that playing should be elegant and humble, and dignified. The drums are especially true for “not looking up at the face, and not looking over the eyebrows”. The flute sets the main instrument of the ancient music playing the “flute”, which is Babaylan 1990 clothes DrawThe unique blowing technique “dragon head and phoenix tail finger” is the only way to play fingering. From the podium, style and even the matching of the repertoire, it is necessary to use the traditional repertoire to hard and soft string orchestration to inherit the ancient music of flute sets and elegant styles. The second string is a Chaozhou string musical instrument, which is a unique ancient instrument of Chaozhou music, also known as “head and hand string”. It should be remembered that the handler pays the most attention to “steady and walk the bow, and the temperament is the key”. The performance should be solid and solid, strong but not noise, and weak but not empty. In the use of sentence patterns, both sentences must be made gorgeous, but also complex and simple, fully reflecting the rigid, flexible, steady and elegant playing style and performance characteristics.

At that time, no matter the severe cold and heat, no matter the sunny and rain<a In the morning, in the old tiger house built by my grandfather, from morning to night, singing and playing gongs and drums, singing and reading string music with the traditional music score "Kongchi Score", singing and reading string music sets, playing two or two pairs of flutes, practicing big gongs and drums in the afternoon, and even the evening string music ensemble. At six o'clock in the morning, the disciples living in the music hall must get up on time. After washing, they either eat soy milk, fried dough sticks, or drink the five-nut soup made by my grandfather, and then stand in pairs in pairs in the door, practicing playing the flute in turn. It is called "'Yao' string full flute"! Before practicing the flute, you must not be empty and have insufficient alchemy and not smooth. The grandfather sat upright on the side of the big eight immortal table in the middle of the hall, using a drumBabaylan 1990 clothes draw Close your eyes and carefully observe whether your luck is smooth and correct when listening to the flute. Following the traditional fingering method, rigorously and standardize the playing techniques with the starting sentence “picking, patting, covering, and wiping” as the rhyme, and the sentences are clear and complete. The performance exercises of each piece of music must be sung with the traditional music score “Kongzi Score” until it is familiar and smooth before it can be practiced in solo and ensemble.

▲Subordinates participated in the 1984 “Shantou Island Summer Concert” performance of the flute and gong Su Gong “Autumn Night in Fishing Island” Si Gu: Wu Shunxi

My grandfather taught the students, and taught them in terms of their own teachings, and taught them according to their abilities. The rules were solemn. After Wu Shunyi, his disciple, learned the flute playing technique, continued to practice the yangqin. His grandfather Juele Hall originally equipped with the butterfly piano was no longer suitable for his synchronous practice, so he asked a friend to buy a three-stair yangqin from Beijing, and Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw to continue his disciples’ cultivation and practice of the utensils as they can. Later, Wu Shunyi and his eight-year-old younger brother Wu Shunxi learned his skills. His grandfather first tried to use various plucking instruments and percussion instruments to see his character. After a closer examination, I realized that he was smart, smart, and had a very quick and quick move. He was a craftsman for the chaotic music drum. Therefore, he strictly defined the framework: learning drum art requires the flute to be enlightened from the main instrument of flute music, and then proficient in other plucking instruments. This is to lay the foundation of its music and help it understand its musical connotation. Through learning different instruments, master the musical expression forms and characteristics of each instrument, understand the complementary contrast of each instrument’s expression forms, and give full play to the commanding role of drums during the performance. After learning the art for several years, he received careful guidance from his grandfather. The brothers Wu Shunyi and Wu Shunxi, who are quite talented in music, have already obtained their true teachings and superb skills. I remember an older brother who walked to the music hall in the evening about a hundred meters away. He heard the loud, exciting, melodious, but simple and quiet sound of flutes from afar, which was very pleasant! However, I was very surprised that the solo of the flute was as big as Cinema 1950 witch cloth drawThe sound bar? After careful analysis, Cinema 1950 witch cloth draw is like playing a double flute. While he was confused, he walked slowly to the entrance of the music hall and stopped in shock: Wu Shunyi and Wu Shunxi were standing in front of the hall, playing the flute music “Happy Lantern Tower” in conjunction with the flute. Even though he clapped his hands and sighed: The sound of nature is a wonderful combination! Although my grandfather was always so arrogant that he was not angry, he occasionally felt angry and angry! I remember that it was one night when I was fifteen years old, and my senior brothers still arrived at the music hall one after another. The first ones came were my honest and honest uncle, thirty years older than me, and my “head-hand-string” was pulled and like I was dozing off, as well as my junior brother Wu Shunxi, whom I called “happy fool”. As usual, my brother debugged the flute. The uncle of the teacher prepared his second string, Wu Shunxi took out the coconut beard, and at the same time I also adjusted the yangqin, and the string music “Crown Playing in the Water” began the ensemble. My grandfather was still sitting on the side of his big eight immortal table, playing the suma board while controlling the slow rhythm with his belt. My grandfather often said, “It is difficult to have a string music, although it is not easy to have a slower heart. The difficulty lies in the ‘fast but not messy, slow but constant’!” After two rounds of Komiks 1960 witch cloth draw, my grandfather’s drum introduction closed and turned on and continued. At this moment, my mind was distracted, and the connection was in a mess. With a angrily shout, the small drum in my grandfather’s hand flew straight towards the direction where I was sitting. The little Lebi Wu Shunxi was so scared that he hugged the coconut beard in his hand and hid far away. And I was so shocked that I held the pair of piano chopsticks in my hand tightly and kept wiping my tears. But my uncle was already very awake at this time. He was standing beside his grandfather, lowering his voice and cautiously, “Sir, don’t be angry, don’t be angry,” and constantly persuading him. Finally, fortunately, my mother, who heard the sound, rushed out, and my grandfather gradually calmed down. Since then, we no longer dare to slack off or be inattentive in our studies! Of course, for those apprentices who are good at taking action or doing diligently, their grandfather has praised them very much. For all specialties given by friends, they can get priority to get the sharers and also get the accompanying ones.My grandfather went out to do business and visit friends together as an honor, and some people regarded it as the most treasure by the instrument given to me by my grandfather!

However, my grandfather was the twelfth disciple of Mr. Huang Xingtai, a master of Chaoshan astrology and geomantics. He was well versed in the academic numbers of star fate, Qimen, geomantics, and auspiciousness. As early as the age of eight, my grandfather, in addition to studying traditional flute music, had already dabbled in many ways, including calligraphy, painting, medicine, etc. During this period, Mr. Chen Bingji, a folk painter in Guiyu, was appreciated by Mr. Chen Bingji, and was taught fine brushwork and lacquer paintings and temple paintings. After finishing the class, he was particularly famous for his “door god’s inverted painting” (that is, the door god’s strokes start from the soles of the feet to the crown of the head). At the same time, he was also known by painting and the Chaoshan Astrology and Constellation Geography. Mr. Huang Xingtai valued it and accepted it as a disciple of the family, teaching the metaphysical academic numerology and astronomy calendar. After several years of becoming a teacher, the students have been studying hard for their grandfather’s lifelong studies, and they always find the essence and feel happy! Therefore, every day, you may visit and discuss skills, or take your children to learn calligraphy and painting art, or ask questions about the doubts in a constant stream. In the front hall and backyard of Yangchun Garden Music Hall, all the disciples and disciples follow the teachings and rules, learn skills, and are in harmony with static and dynamics. The disciples in the Music Hall are nearly 60 years old. My grandfather precepts: No high or low learning, no long or short learning, there are orders of knowledge, and specialized skills in skills. A wise man should not “use his or her talents to judge his or her generation” or “use his or her skills to deceive him or her.” When learning art, you must first establish quality, know etiquette and righteousness, and be humble. Be kind to others is the foundation of being a human being, and being harmonious is the way to deal with the world. Only by being united and one’s heart and virtue can one make what one learns profound and profound.

▲A disciple of the disciple participated in the 1984 Shantou Island Summer Concert to perform the flute set of palace music “The Great Golden Lion”. Si Gu: Zheng Shufang

In addition to his studies, he got married and loved his friends. Yang Guangquan, a student at Shantou Opera School, discussed skills with his grandfather many times, and had a great conversation with him. He worked hard to inherit and develop excellent traditional music culture and became a consensus on each other’s interviews. While passing on his skills, he did not forget to collect and organize the folk information of Chaoyang Di sound set. It started in the 1960s and participated in the Chaoyang Folk Music Research Group and often traveled to and from Chaoyang folk music clubs to collect, organize and edit folk music materials. In the 1980s, Mr. Zheng Zhiwei from Chaole Research Office also visited the music hall for several months. Chaole Research Office scholars Zhuang Lizhu, Lin Shengmin and others also took turns to observe the music hall for several times.Visited and, with the support and assistance of my grandfather, excavated and organized civil information. The proofreading and compiling Chaoyang flute musical scores and gongs and drum scores are used for systematic collection and organization. During this period, the music score was compiled by grandfather and rehearsed by his disciples. He participated in the “Shantou Island Summer Concert” in 1984, and also participated in the new flute Su gong and drum “Autumn Night in Fishing Island”, which was highly praised by the industry. After watching the Chinese musicians Li Guyi and Jin Tielin, they were amazed at the ancient music of flutes. After the performance, various news media and Chinese meteorological singer Luo Tianchan invited each other to interview and report.

The teacher’s kindness is engraved for generations, and the ancestor’s virtue is for thousands of years! My grandfather’s enthusiasm and dedication to inheriting and promoting traditional music was not disappointed. The scene of teaching and educating people through my whole life is still vivid in my mind! The “Three Treasures of Folk Art Series of Chaoyang” praised it: “Accumulating virtue and admiring goodness, teaching art and teaching people, and is deeply loved by disciples. It can be called a role model for Chinese traditional culture teachers.” Note: Hook, pick, put together, and wipe: fingering method of playing the guqin; “Remembering Old Friends”: The famous guqin song; Qia Gong: surnamed Zheng, name Yonghua, name, and name Qixian. Author’s grandfather.

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