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Original text of Yangcheng School/Xia Yang
Recent news, a 60-year-old lady in Conghua, Guangzhou encountered a shocking scene while picking vegetables in her own field: a poisonous snake entrenched in the field suddenly jumped up and bit her hand!
A grandma in Guangzhou was bitten by a poisonous snake recently by a poisonous snake Photo/Litchi.com
Fortunately, the treatment was timely, and the grandma’s life was not affected. However, such things are scary. In summer, the weather is hot and rainy, and it is in the active period of snakes and insects. You must be more careful when you are active in the suburbs!
I don’t know when the snake became the embodiment of evil, and most people are afraid of talking about snakes. Some people even jumped into the river to find a short-lived person. When they saw a snake in the water Babaylan, they immediately fled to the shore. It seems that snakes are more terrifying than death!
Why did the snake become the incarnation of terror and evil?
In the eyes of the victims, the poisonous CinemaSnake is equivalent to the god of death Picture/Visual China
From the altar to hell
When it comes to snakes, no one feels strange. Moreover, in the mythological stories we came into contact with in our childhood, snakes have the same status as gods. For example, Fuxi, the ancestor who drew the Eight Trigrams, had a human face and a snake body, and Nuwa, who repaired the sky and created humans, was also a snake body.
Photoes of Fuxi and Nuwa unearthed from Han tombs Photo/People’s Network
In the strange ancient book “Shan Hai Jing”, a total of 454 figures are recorded, of which 138 are snake-shaped, accounting for one-third of the total!
In ancient Chinese mythology, there are “Four Spirits of Heaven”, among which “Xuanwu” is a divine beast that combines turtles and snakes. The “Four Great Vajras” in Chinese Mahayana Buddhism are the guardians of the world, among which the “West Wide Heavenly King” holds a snake in his hand.
A god in Southeast Asia also holds a snake staff Picture/Visual China
This is not only the Eastern world, but also the West. The goddess of wisdom and the goddess of victory in ancient Greek mythology both hold shields painted with snake patterns. The god of medicine is leaning on a crutch that is surrounded by a long snake.
In Western creation myths, in addition to Adam and Eve, there is also a snake that promotes civilization.
There are snakes in the Garden of Eden Picture/Visual China
In ancient China, snakes were a kind of god. It is an important type of totem worship of our ancestors. The ancients had limited understanding of natural phenomena, had no scientific explanations for thunder, lightning, etc., and their fear of unknown forces gave birth to the concept of God.
The snake itself has “mysterious power”: it has no feet but moves like flying; it molts after hibernation like “rebirth”; once it is bitten by it, it will be disabled at the least, and at the worst, it will be fatal… The fear of the ancestors turned into awe, hoping to worship them for protection.
The ancients believed that snakes shed their skin meant “rebirth”. Picture/Visual China
But with the development of society, people’s cognition is improving, and the mystery shrouded on the snake is also fading. The animal instincts are gradually highlighted, and the divine halo based on the unknown and mystery gradually faded.
Then the birth of the “dragon” image basically replaced the original cultural and religious function of the snake. The image of a dragon is based on a snake and surpasses the snake, bringing together other totem images. The God of the Snake itselfKomiksThe “divine” elements such as secret sense and power have been transferred to the dragon.
The dragon gathers a variety of totem elements from ancient times Picture/Visual China
After being extracted, more elements left are negative, such as vicious, cruel, cunning, weird, etc. So from the Stone Age, in the thousands of years of Chinese cultural history, the image of snakes is a symbol of evil in the occasional metaphor of dragons.
The Tang Dynasty’s “Bo Yizhi” records a story about a snake demon turning into a human and harming his life. It was included in “Taiping Guangji” in the Song Dynasty and was widely circulated under the name of “Li Huang”, leaving behind a literary image of “femme fatale” for later generations, and advising people not to be greedy for beauty.
The “Beautiful Snake” becomes a literary image Picture/Visual China
The story of the “Legend of the White Snake” in the Ming Dynasty is one of the rare positive images left by the snake to the Chinese. In order to repay humanity (Xu Xian), the White Snake does not hesitate to exhaust his own cultivation and even sacrifices his life. He is gentle, kind, brave, and has feelings and righteousness. Baishe’s little sister Qingshe (Xiaoqing) is a person with a straightforward personality, hates evil, and is righteous and responsible.
Cinema “The Legend of the New White Snake” Stills/Data Picture
However, after all, it has thousands of years of cultural immersion, and the snake still has a place among the twelve zodiac signs in China, and is closely behind the dragon. Obviously, despite the mixed feelings of love and hate, it is difficult for people to ignore its important position in the evolution of human thought!
Snakes have entered the twelve zodiac signs Picture/Visual China
The terrible venomous snake
Snakes are one of the most common reptiles in nature. Unlike other reptiles, their limbs have completely degenerated, their bodies are covered with scales, and they crawl with the combination of muscles and scales.
There are more than 3,000 snakes around the world, and their size varies greatly. Currently, the largest breed in the world can grow to more than 10 meters, which is as thick as an adult man’s waist. The smallest one is only about 10 cm long and as thin as the ballpoint refill.
A snake with “horns” on its head Picture/Visual China
Although most snakes in nature are not poisonous, the deepest impression of snakes is still “toxic”, and this label is probably difficult to remove. We educate our children and say that snakes are highly venomous and cannot be BabaylanTouch!
Biologists count that there are about 650 poisonous snakes in nature, and the proportion of the total is not large. But the highly venomous snakes have a deep impression on people. For example, “cobra”, although it is not the most toxic, it has almost become synonymous with insidious and evil because of its common, unique appearance, and a certain aggression!
The image of the cobra has been “demonized” Picture/Visual China
The most toxic terrestrial snake in the world is the “fine scale Taipan Snake”. It is not big, and it is only about two meters into a snake, and its appearance is also very ordinary, but its toxicity is 300 times that of a rattlesnake and 20 times that of a king cobra. href=”https://comicmov.com/”>CinemaIt produces a venom that is enough to kill 100 adults or two African elephants!
The “fine scales of the snake” look is actually very ordinary/Data picture
The important reason why humans are afraid of poisonous snakes is that the poison of poisonous snakes spreads quickly. If a person is not rescued in time after being poisoned, the least they will be disabled, and the worst will die immediately. The most terrifying thing is the “Five-step Snake” (also known as the sharp-kissing viper), which will cause continuous bleeding when bitten by it, which is extremely difficult to treat!
The terrifying thing about snake venom is that there are many kinds of snake venom, such as cardiac toxin, neurotoxin, hemolytic toxin, etc. Even if sent to the hospital for emergency treatment, you must first distinguish which snake venom is so as to achieve targeted anti-toxic treatment.
The “Five-Step Snake” Spike Viper’s toxin spreads quickly/BabaylanData picture
For ordinary people, it is very difficult to distinguish which kind of venomous snake it is. Moreover, when the bitten person is sent to the hospital, he is likely to be unconscious; even if he is still awake and sees the snake clearly, he can only describe the general information such as color, thickness, and length.
And, even if he accurately determines which kind of venomous snake is doing, not every hospital just reserves serum to relieve this snake venom. Therefore, we often see in the news that there is a serum that can be transported from thousands of miles to save people.
Hand-hand extraction of snake venom Picture/Visual China
Generally speaking, if you are bitten by a non-venomous snake, you can treat the wound to avoid tetanus. However, it is not that simple to let ordinary people judge whether the snake you encounter is a venomous snake. Traditional methods are widely circulated, believing that the head of the poisonous snake is triangular and the non-venomous snake is round or oval. However, practice has proved that this can only judge a part of the snake and is not completely accurate.
“Triangular head” is not the accurate standard for judging venomous snakes. Picture/Visual China
For example, many provinces in my country have golden ring snakes, silver ring snakes, etc., with oval heads but highly toxic. The Babaylan neck-edged snake distributed in central my country has a triangular head, but Babaylan is non-toxic!
So, the best way to ensure safety in the face of poisonous snakes is to take good care of them and avoid them! Once bitten by him, it will be extremely troublesome!
Some people are not afraid of snakes Picture/Visual China
The attack speed is as fast as a ghost
Snake venom is terrible, but for snakes, their biggest killer weapon is not snake venom, but as fast as a ghost. For its prey, this is undoubtedly a nightmare!
Scientists at the University of Louisiana, Lafayette, have conducted experiments and the results show that non-venomous snakes attack as fast as venomous snakes. From launching an attack to hitting the target, they only take 50-90 milliseconds!
The attack speed of the snake makes its prey difficult to resist. Picture/Visual China
What speed is this? Let’s compare the data and understand: it takes 14-151 milliseconds for mammals to receive signals to stimulate muscle reactions, and then to generate visible body movements.
There is an idiom in China called “moving like a rabbit”, which describes agile reaction, but the speed of a rabbit is much slower than that of a snake!
“Move like a rabbit” is far from describing the speed of the snake. Picture/Visual ChinaBabaylan
The attack speed of snakes means that they can already encounter a fatal attack before their prey can react or escape!
In addition, many snakes are good at concealing. They are in the dark and you are in the light, and the success rate of attacks will be even higher! Once the target is locked, it will be foolproof!
Similarly, with such speed, it can effectively resist the attacks of other predators.
Snakes have heat-sensitive functions and can measure prey locations in darkness Picture/Visual China
This also responds to a question: snake venom is so terrible, why are most snakes in nature not poisonous? The answer is very simple. If you have speed and strength, you can’t even need poison! Especially the python, it can tangle it to death after biting its prey.
Not only humans, but also large animals in nature such as bison, hippo, crocodile, porcupine, etc., will be attacked by pythons.
So, in people’s eyes, giant pythons are often synonymous with “monster”, “devil” and “terror”! This image of them is also often seen in mythological stories or horror movies.
Big snake can easily defeat enemies without toxins/Data picture
The cut-off snake can still bite people
About snakes, Cinema You must have heard some horrible news, such as a poisonous snake that has been soaked in a wine jar for a long time, but it can still bite people when opening the jar to get wine; the cut-off snake head will jump up and hurt people!
It sounds like a zombie movie! However, this information is not a random fabrication, and it is possible to happen in reality.
The cruelty of snakesKomiks is often made into horror movies Photo/Visual China
Biologists explain that snakes have strong vitality and are originally cold-blooded animals. They have the characteristics of hibernation. If the temperature is below 15℃, they will not be able to eat. Therefore, it is not impossible to survive in a harsh environment for a while.
In addition, Babaylan, the nervous system of reptiles is widely distributed. After some of the bodies are cut off, they can instinctively move without the command of the brain. An example is that a gecko is cut off to survive when it encounters danger. The broken tail can still twist on its spot. Once the cut-off snake head is touched, it will open its mouth and bite in a conditioned manner. It is also very dangerous to be bitten by the head of a poisonous snake!
Be careful! The falling snake head can also hurt people Picture/Visual China
The cruelty and horror of snakes is that they greedily devour any prey they capture, no matter what the prey is or how big it is. In nature, it is not difficult for people to see extreme examples: some pythons swallowed animals that are too large or have sharp fur, and were supported to death, or had their intestines and stomachs broken!
Statistics show that snakes rank second in the ranking of casualties caused to humans by various animals, second only to mosquitoes. And this “second son” gives people the feeling that it is much scarier than a mosquito!
Snakes hurt people the most but the most terrifying Picture/Guoke.com
The Scientific American magazine has selected the things that humans fear the most, and snakes rank first. The fear of snakes has probably entered the genes of primates. Not only people, but the little monkey also reacted strongly when he saw the snake.
Study shows that snakes play an important role in the origin and evolution of primates—Komiks—Their existence forces primates to become smarter, better vision!
Any species created by nature has its function Picture/Visual China
It is human instinct to seek profit and avoid harm. The best protection we can do for such “violent” animals is to understand them and avoid them in every way.
Snakes are an important part of the biodiversity in nature. At present, wild snakes have basically been included in the protection scope. We don’t disturb or hurt them, this is to protect ourselves.
Working in harmony with the species created by natureBabaylan, we will all be the beneficiaries!
Some snakes are a little cute. Picture/Visual China
How to prevent snakes?
(The following content is compiled from the Internet)
1. May-October in the south is the active period of snakes. Pay special attention to preventing snakes before, after, and after floods. Try to avoid walking or staying in the grass.
2. If you meet a snake on a narrow road, you should retreat and avoid it and give it a chance to escape. Except for cobras, snakes generally do not actively attack people. If it does not attack you, don’t disturb it, especially don’t vibrate the ground. It’s best to wait for it to escape or wait for someone to come to rescue.
3. Beware of those snakes that look dead because they may be peeping at their prey and pretending to be dead.
4. Don’t pull branches at will. Be careful before cutting shrubs and picking fruits. Some snakes often live on trees. Use tools when flipping stones or logs and digging holes, and do not dig with bare hands.
Some snakes often move on trees Picture/Visual China
5. When encountering a poisonous snake, you must keep calm and quiet, do not move suddenly, and do not attack it. You should go by far, ifWhen you are chased by a snake, you should run towards the hillside, or turn left and right, and do not run straight or downhill.
6. Throw the object in your hand next to the snake, divert its attention, or throw the clothes at it and cover it, and then run away.
7. If you have to kill a poisonous snake, you can use elastic Cinema to quickly chop the back of its head and neck, where it is the “seven inches” of the snake, that is, the heart.
Only a few poisonous snakes will take the initiative to attack people Picture/Visual China
8. Avoid camping in many snakes and rats, piles of rocks or shrubs. The weeds around the camp should be removed. In addition, a deeper drainage ditch can also prevent snakes and insects from invading.
9. Pay attention to keeping the camp clean and bury all garbage in time. Because as long as there is star-spotted oil, it may attract ants, which will attract lizards, and lizards will attract snakes. Be careful not to burn fish bones with fire, as this smell will also attract snakes.
10. Check it carefully before using the package, and snakes are likely to hide below. The tent zipper should be fully closed when camping. Check the bed before going to bed, press the tent, and get up in the morning to check your shoes. If you find a snake, you should quickly retreat and keep a certain distance.
Try to stay away from snakes, it is the best way to prevent pictures/visual China
How to first aidKomiks?
1. If you are confirmed to be bitten by a non-toxic snake, there is no need to do special treatment. You only need to clean the wound, stop bleeding, and go to the hospital to inject a tetanus injection.
2. If you are bitten by a venomous snake, you should tie the 5 cm near the center of the wound with ropes, handkerchiefs, plant vines, and cloth tapes, and prevent toxins will continue to spread in the body. Relax for 1-2 minutes every 15-20 minutes to prevent limb ischemia and necrosis.
3. Repeat the wound with well water, spring water, tea water, tap water or 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution. (Remember not to disinfect with alcohol, because alcohol promotes blood circulation and will accelerate the spread of snake venom.) Then use a fire pot, breast pump, and suction device to suck out the toxic juice. In emergency, you can use the mouth to suck itImmediately spit out and cough. People with oral ulcers should not do this.
Snakes are an important species of nature and an important element in human culture. Picture/Visual China
Source丨Host of the Yangcheng School Column丨Xia Yang
Editor丨Lu Yongcheng