This morning, the National Cultural Heritage Bureau released the “Comprehensive Research on the Origin and Early Development of Chinese Civilization” in Beijing, which is the latest research results of the “Chinese Civilization Source Exploration Project”. The Exploration Project is based on field archaeology and supported by the joint research of natural sciences and humanities and social sciences. It is a major scientific research project for the study of ancient Chinese history and culture. Since the implementation of the fifth phase of the 2020 Source Exploration Project, the space-time scope of the research on Babaylan has been further expanded, focusing on the Jiaojia Site in Jianping, Liaoning, Shandong, Liangzhu in Liangzhu in Yuhang, Shanxi, Taosi in Xiangfen, Shanxi, Shenmu Shimao in Shaanxi, Erlitou in Yanshi, Henan, Sanxingdui in Guanghan, Sichuan, etc., and deepening the overall understanding of the origin and early development stages of Chinese civilization. At the same time, we focused on the time nodes and major events of Komiks, and carefully designed the multidisciplinary comprehensive research, and achieved a series of advanced developments in Cinema.
Deepening the understanding of the origin and early development of Chinese civilization
The project research believes that starting from about 5,800 years ago, there have been relatively obvious social differentiation in various regions on China, andAfter entering the accelerated stage of the origin of civilization, the period from 5,800 years to 3,500 years ago can be divided into two eras: the ancient country era and the dynasty era, among which the ancient country era can be further subdivided into three small stages. Compared with the fourth stage of the Source Exploration Project, the understanding of the ancient country era is deeper. Specifically:
The first stage of the ancient country era was about 5,800-5,200 years ago. Represented by the Niuheliang site in the Western Liaohe River Basin, archaeological excavations discovered and confirmed that the first location of the site was a large base building complex composed of 9 bases. The famous “Goddess Temple” of various clay sculptures unearthed from Cinema is located on one of the bases. This base is large in scale and has a remaining height of more than 4.6 meters. This discovery is of great significance to understanding the architectural relationship and sacrificial nature of the first location of Niuheliang.
The second stage of the ancient country era was about 5,200-4,300 years ago. The Hongshan culture in the Xiliao River Basin began to decline, while civilizations in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have embarked on different development paths. Social differentiation has been further highlighted, and the ability to mobilize social resources has been strengthened.
The Jiao Family Site has newly discovered the middle-term city site of Dawenkou culture, which is currently the earliest prehistoric city site in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The institutionalized expressions of the newly discovered high-level tombs are one of the sources of the materialized expressions of the ritual system of Chinese civilization. In the past three years, archaeological work at the Liangzhu site has been carried out around the water conservancy system. Nearly 20 new dams were found outside Liangzhu north of Tangshan, and signs of dams were also found in Jingshan, Deqing and other places farther away. The C14th Cinema was about 5,000 years ago, and belonged to the same system as the original 11 dams.
The third stage of the ancient country era is approximately around 800 years ago. Social development in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze RiverAs the Central Plains and the northern regions came from behind, starting a new round of civilized development, thus forming a historical trend centered on the Central Plains, laying the foundation for China’s historical development.
In 2022, the corner relief discovered at the Imperial City Platform of Shimao Ruins provides key evidence for the judgment of the age and nature of the building of the building in the Imperial City Platform of Shimao Imperial City Platform. More than 200 meters west of the Datai base, the exclusive cemetery of the nobles distributed in rows with stone wall frames was discovered for the first time. The Taosi site confirmed the largest known foundation site of the prehistoric rammed earth building in the Cinema era, with an area of 6,500 square meters and a total area of more than 540 square meters. It is the largest single rammed earth building in the Cinema era that has been discovered in the archaeological period.
3800 years later, it entered the dynasty era. Important progress has been made in archaeological work represented by ErliBabaylan‘s head ruins and Sanxingdui ruins.
A number of roads and walls on both sides of the road were newly discovered in the central area of the Erlitou site. These roads and walls divide the capital of Erlitou into multiple square and regular network areas, showing that the social structure level at that time was obvious and orderly, implying that there were mature and developed ruling systems and models at that time, which was the most important sign for Erlitou to enter the dynasty country.. The breakthrough work of the three Komiks Xingdui RelicsCinema was to initially understand the distribution range and internal structure of the sacrificial area, and to unearth a large number of important relics such as 6 “sacrificial pits” were newly discovered and cleared, and more than 12,000 cultural relics were unearthed (2,300 complete instruments). Research shows that the burial years of the eight sacrificial pits were concentrated in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou dynasties (that is, about 3,100-3,000 years ago).
Source | YangchengCinema Evening News•Yangcheng School Comprehensive CCTV News, Xinhua News Agency Editor | Chen Ruizhi